Learning aim
Pupils can describe what a charity is, explain why people choose to give to charity, and decide how a class might give a fundraised amount.
National Curriculum links
- PSHE Association KS2 L21: to recognise that people make spending decisions based on priorities, needs and wants
- PSHE Association KS2 L24: how data is shared and used, including charity websites
- Citizenship KS2: roles of charities and voluntary groups in the community
What you'll need
- Three charity profile cards (a UK food bank, an international children's charity, a local animal shelter)
- Scenario: "Your class raised £50 at the bake sale"
- Decision-making framework worksheet
- Charity decision worksheet
Lesson structure (45 minutes)
HOOK
TEACH
GUIDED
CHALLENGE
PLENARY
Adapting for all learners
Support (working below ARE)
Use only 2 charities (not 3). Provide a sentence stem: "I would give to ___ because ___." Focus on the values discussion, less on splitting amounts.
Stretch (working above ARE)
Add a 4th charity option: "Save for next year's class trip." Pupils must decide between charity giving and saving for themselves, justifying with at least two reasons.
SEND adaptations
For pupils with autism: provide structured choice (pick one of three) rather than open-ended split. For pupils with EAL: use the picture-rich charity cards rather than text-heavy.
EAL support
Vocabulary: "charity", "donate", "give", "fundraise", "cause", "impact". Sentence stems: "A charity is ___" and "I would donate to ___ because ___".
Assessment criteria
Pupils can: (1) define "charity" in their own words; (2) name two reasons people give to charity; (3) make a giving decision and justify it with at least one reason. Exit ticket: "If I had £10 to give, I would give it to a charity that ___ because ___."
Homework pack
Four activities exploring giving and charities. ~20 minutes.
Charity finder
What pupils do: Find the names of 3 UK charities. Write each one and what cause they help (food banks, animals, hospitals, homeless people, etc.).
Expected output: A list of 3 charities with one sentence per charity.
Marking guidance: 1 mark per charity, 1 mark per cause. 6 marks total.
Why people give
What pupils do: Write 3 reasons why people might donate to charity. Each reason should be different.
Expected output: A list of 3 reasons.
Marking guidance: 1 mark per distinct, accurate reason. 3 marks total.
Gift Aid mini-investigation
What pupils do: Ask a parent or look it up: what is "Gift Aid"? Write a 2-sentence explanation.
Expected output: A 2-sentence explanation.
Marking guidance: 2 marks for a basic accurate explanation (charity claims tax back, donor must be a UK taxpayer).
Extension (optional)
What pupils do: Plan a fictional fundraiser for a cause you care about. Who would it help? What would you do? How would you collect the money safely?
Expected output: A short fundraising plan with at least 4 details.
Marking guidance: Up to 4 marks for a thoughtful plan.
Family discussion prompt (safeguarding-aware)
Ask a grown-up: "Have you ever given to charity? What made you choose that charity?" No need to share amounts.
Classroom safeguarding
Answer key & differentiation
Answer guide
- This is a values lesson, so mark against reasoning, not conclusions. What good looks like: a clear definition ("an organisation set up to help others — people, animals or causes"), a decision, and at least one reason tied to impact or personal values.
- Guided Q3: any split is fine provided the three amounts total £50.
- Challenge: strong answers weigh the impact statements (100 meals vs 20 books vs one day's dog care) against personal connection — either priority is creditable when argued; "the biggest charity" with no reason is not.
- Reasons people give (homework key): compassion for a cause, personal or family connection, community or faith tradition, wanting a visible local impact.
- Gift Aid homework: the charity reclaims basic-rate tax from HMRC — 25p extra for every £1 donated — and the donor must be a UK taxpayer.
Support (scaffold)
- Run a feelings-first pass: pupils pick the card that matters most to them before any numbers are discussed.
- Reduce the split task to two jars (£25/£25 or £40/£10 choice cards) rather than a free three-way split.
- Stem: "Our £50 should go to ___ because it would ___."
Stretch (challenge)
- Add the fourth option (save for the class trip) and hold a structured for/against debate: is giving always better than saving?
- Interrogate the impact claims: can "100 meals" and "20 books" really be compared? What information is missing?
- Write a one-line impact statement ("£10 buys ___") for a charity of their choice and justify the numbers.